History of the Indian sub continent is the most affluent and prosperous in the world with its origin beyond 5000 years. Indian subcontinent is one of the ancient lands with its rich cultural heritage and glorious past. It is assumed by the historians that the first human being migrated to India long back in 200000 B.C, even the time beyond the age of written history. Later the same land got crowded with further migrations and expansions of families by the time of 3500 - 2500 B.C. This era of Indian history is referred as Pre Historic Age which comes under the Stone Age of the history. Prehistoric Age marked the development of human being from the nomadic to the established and settled lifestyle. Primitive men developed socially and technologically by the end of this Prehistoric Age.Prehistoric Age was foll
owed by the Ancient Age which marked the birth of ancient civilizations on the land along with the beginning of Bronze Age in 3300 BC. The first urban civilization originated in the Indus River Valley, was referred as Indus Valley civilization whose traces can well be found at Harrappa and Mohanjodaro.
Dravidians, inhabitants of this civilization developed new techniques in metallurgy and produced many alloys. The period followed show the rise of various religions and strong empires of Aryans, Guptas, Mauryans etc.
Around 11th century B
C, the Medieval Age began with the decline of Rajputs and emergence of Islamic empires including Delhi Sultanate, Mughals etc. These empires were successful in spreading their reigns across India , bringing the concept of centralized power. The colonial era began in 15th century with the advent of many traders turned rulers like Portuguese, Dutch, British etc. The period of British Raj proved to be a black spot in the Indian history as the scrupulous acts and events left India with unparalleled wounds.
It was finally in the year 1857, that Indians raised their voice against years of dominance and exploitation. After numerous movements and acts of resistance India finally got independence in the year 1947, fighting a long battle for its own rights. This historical success of achieving independence wouldn’t have been possible without the contribution of some exemplary pioneers including Freedom Fighters, Mass Leaders, Social Reformers, Martyrs like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Lala Lajpat rai etc.
Although India achieved Independence in 1947, its struggle was not over as the same year saw some internal conflicts on religious grounds resulting in the “Partition of India” and formation of Pakistan.
The Post-independence Era was a mirror to India’s independent abilities as it successfully converted into a Democratic Republic (in 1950) with complete sovereignty. Exemplary leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, Indira Gandhi led India on a never-ending path of Progress and development.
The article encapsulates the various achievements in each age, Some major Reforms, Outstanding heroes of Indian History, Cultural Influences over time, Coins and Currency along with its explicit characteristics, Important Wars & Battles and the history of Each Indian State opening gates towards a memorable, interesting ride of Indian History.
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